Endocrine Abstracts

Ectopic thyroid is a rare developmental anomaly of the thyroid gland which is defined as the presence of thyroid tissue at a site other than the pretracheal area. Nearly 1–3% of all ectopic thyroids are located in the lateral neck. Simultaneous submandibular ectopic thyroid tissue presenting with a functional orthotopic thyroid gland is extremely rare. A 37-year-old woman was admitted to our outpatient clinic with a cervical mass existing for 3 years. On physical examinat...

Background: The aim of this study is to compare the value of phosphate measures, which may predict the development of hypocalcemia in the early post operative period following total thyroidectomy, to iPTH and Ca measurements.Metods: In this prospective study, patients who underwent total thyroidectomy in our clinic between March 2012 and April 2013, independent of diagnosis were included in a consecutive manner. Venous blood samples for calcium (Ca2...

Introduction: Vitamin D insufficiency is common in older people and is associated with several disorders related to aging such as osteoporosis, which leads to a significantly increased risk of bone fractures. This deficiency is more common in Mediterranean countries than in Northern European countries. Hypocalcemic seizures resulting from vitamin D deficiency are rare in adults, and fractures caused by seizures without evidence of direct trauma have not yet been reported.<...

Introduction: Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) commonly goes unrecognized due to the physiological changes of pregnancy.PHPT is associated with significant maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Current evidence supports parathyroidectomy is the main treatment, performed preferably during the second trimester, when the serum calcium is above 11–mg/dl. We report the clinical course of a woman with newly diagnosed gestational PHPT who refused minimally invasive parat...

Introduction: It is well known association between cardiovascular disease and PCOS. Approximately 17–43% of women with PCOS have hyperprolactinemia. Increased levels of prolactin often associated with an increased risk for thromboembolic events, but underline pathophisiological mechanism still unknown. The strong association between hyperprolactinemia and platelet aggregation is well known. Platelets play a key role in the development of atherothrombosis, a major contribu...

Aim: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) is an autoimmune disease in which a breakdown of immune tolerance is caused by interplay of a variety of immunologic, genetic, and environmental factors. Mean platelet volume (MPV) is the measure of platelet size. MPV possibly is a simple way to estimate platelet activity. Activated platelets play an important role in the pathogenesis of vascular disease especially coronary heart diseases. Larger platelets are metabolically and enzymatica...

Background: We aimed prospectively investigate the laboratory and electrocardiographic parameters (hearth rate, QRS, QT, QTc, Tpe, Tpe/QTc, arrhythmia prevalance) in patients with graves disease before and after antithyroid therapy.Methods: 71 patients (48 female, 23 male), age between 18–50 (mean ± s.d.: 36.48 ± 12.20) with GD were included into the study. Patients treated with antithyroid therapy (thionamids and/or surgical the...

Background: This study was planned to reveal the effect of propylthiouracil treatment on CD40, hs-CRP and Fetuin-A levels of subjects with subclinical hyperthyroidism.Material and methods: After checking CD40, hs-CRP and Fetuin-A levels of 35 patients with subclinical hyperthyroidism, they were given 50 mg of propylthiouracil tablet (thrice daily). After the 3-month administration, CD40, hs-CRP and Fetuin-A levels were then compared to the levels before ...

Background: The objective of this trial is to determine pre- and post-levothyroxine treatment levels of inflammation markers, high sensitive-C reactive protein (hs-CRP) and fetuin A in cases with subclinical hypothyroidism.Material and methods: A total of 32 patients with a diagnosis of subclinical hypothyroidism and a control group of 30 healthy individuals were tested for hs-CRP ile fetuin A levels, followed by administration of 50 μg levothyroxin...

Aims: In this study, we examined the relationships between levels of adipocytokines and traditional and non-traditional cardiovascular risk markers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Methods: Serum leptin, resistin, adiponectin, visfatin, high sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP), homocystein, asymetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), fasting glucose, insulin, glycated haemoglobin (HbA1C) and full lipid and lipoprotein profile, systolic...